Berkshire Hathway (or Hathaway - they don’t seem to mind which), is as about as diverse a
conglomerate as any. It’s portfolio of businesses ranges from retailing
jewellery and furniture, to flight training, bricks and newspapers. The
groups
main activities however are in insurance - their companies will insure
most
things but specialize in auto insurance and even more so in
reinsurance. Some
of the Berkshire Hathaway companies are major forces with in their
fields,
Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom and Shaw Industries being examples from
catering, apparel and carpets.
The
chairman, chief executive and driving force of the group is Warren
F.Buffet,
purported to be the second wealthiest American. Mr Buffet has some
unusual ways
of doing things - he thinks for example, that American corporations are
under
taxed - he has sound reasons for saying so and often goes into print on
the
issue. His companies too have unusual reporting practices - they
provide separate
and additional summary accounting statements which don’t meet generally
accepted accounting principles. They provide look-through earnings that
include
the pro-rata share of portfolio companies, and explicitly talk about
the
relationship between economic realities and accounting conventions. Mr.
Buffet’s view is that this is doing no more than treating shareholders
properly
- as partners in the business and as grown ups. Mr Buffet also went to
some
lengths as the century turned to move money abroad. He contended that
the
widening US
trade deficit would create a lack confidence in the dollar and its
value would
decline. He took substantial positions in European and Far Eastern
currencies
and then watched as his prediction was fulfilled. Berkshire Hathaway
stock is
very usual - the price of a Class A share is around $83,500.00 - the
decimal
point is in the right place! As a consequence, the volumes typically
traded on
the NYSE are not huge - less than 200 would not be unusual for a day’s
transactions. Most of the stock is held by the institutional stock
holders -
other insurance and finance houses.
A
Class B share will trade at one thirtieth of the price of a Class A but
it has
only one two hundredth of the voting right. Further, a Class A share
can be
converted to 30 Class B at any time but there is no facility for going
in the
other direction. The price of a Class A share has been very stable over
the
last several years - from a dip at 9/11, the price passed $80,000.00 in
May
2004 and has been above $83,000.00 since. The climb was steady and
almost
without falter from June 1991 when the stock bottomed at $5,500.00
until it
peaked at the $80K level in 2001.
Obviously
then, Berkshire Hathaway stock is not for the average small investor
(or the
faint hearted). The company’s growth has been steady though and the
likelihood
is that it will continue to prosper. The group is currently cash rich
and
actively seeking suitable targets to add to its portfolio but Mr Buffet
is
fastidious in only buying sound businesses. Perhaps, if anyone has
slightly
over $80,000 under the mattress, A Berkshire Hathaway share might be a
worthwhile purchase.
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